
PAX Gold (PAXG) upholds rigorous regulatory standards through its comprehensive compliance framework with the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). The token's legitimacy is reinforced by mandatory monthly third-party audits conducted by independent firm Withum, which meticulously verifies that each PAXG token in circulation is backed by actual gold reserves stored in London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) accredited vaults. These transparent audit reports are made publicly available, allowing investors to verify PAXG's gold backing at any time.
Paxos Trust Company, the issuer of PAXG, has built a strong reputation for transparency in the digital asset space by consistently sharing these audit results. The audit process confirms the 1:1 ratio between tokens and physical gold, providing crucial trust for investors seeking exposure to gold through cryptocurrency channels.
| Compliance Aspect | PAXG Implementation |
|---|---|
| Regulatory Framework | NYDFS-regulated |
| Audit Frequency | Monthly |
| Auditing Entity | Independent firm (Withum) |
| Verification Focus | Token-to-gold 1:1 backing |
| Transparency | Public audit reports |
This commitment to regulatory compliance distinguishes PAXG in the market, as evidenced by its growth to a market capitalization exceeding $1.35 billion as of November 2025. For investors concerned about the legitimacy of digital gold representations, these regular audits provide essential verification that PAXG maintains the gold reserves it claims to represent.
PAXG's smart contract infrastructure faces significant security challenges that could impact investor assets. Recent incidents highlight these vulnerabilities, with the October 2024 Morpho PAXG/USDC market exploitation resulting in $230,000 losses due to oracle misconfiguration issues. Smart contract vulnerabilities affecting tokenized assets like PAXG typically fall into several critical categories:
| Vulnerability Type | Description | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| Reentrancy Attacks | Exploits allowing external contracts to reenter functions before state updates | High |
| Access Control Issues | Unauthorized parties gaining transfer capabilities | Critical |
| Oracle Manipulation | Price feeds providing incorrect asset valuation | High |
| Integer Overflow | Mathematical operations exceeding variable size limits | Medium |
To mitigate these risks, PAXG has undergone formal verification by security firms like CertiK, implementing rigorous examination processes including static analysis and manual code review. This verification helps address potential weaknesses in the contract design that could otherwise be exploited by malicious actors.
The minimalist contract design philosophy adopted by Paxos for their PAXG implementation aims to reduce attack surfaces by limiting complexity in the codebase. Despite these efforts, the evolving nature of blockchain security means investors should remain vigilant about potential vulnerabilities that could impact their tokenized gold holdings.
In August 2025, Paxos Trust Company, the issuer of PAX Gold (PAXG), was subject to significant regulatory action by the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). The actual fine imposed was substantially higher than initially reported, totaling $26.5 million rather than $2.65 million. This regulatory penalty was part of a larger $48.5 million settlement, with the remaining $22 million allocated for compliance program improvements.
The NYDFS investigation uncovered serious compliance deficiencies in Paxos' operations, particularly concerning anti-money laundering protocols and due diligence procedures related to certain partnerships. While the fine primarily concerned Paxos' stablecoin operations, the regulatory action had broader implications for the company's entire digital asset portfolio, including PAXG.
| Settlement Component | Amount (USD) | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory Fine | $26.5 million | Penalty for compliance failures |
| Compliance Investment | $22 million | Mandatory improvements to systems |
| Total Settlement | $48.5 million | Complete regulatory resolution |
The regulatory action did not specifically target PAXG itself, and the token remained fully backed by physical gold stored in LBMA vaults throughout this period. PAXG maintained its market position as one of the leading gold-backed cryptocurrencies, with a market capitalization exceeding $1.35 billion as of November 2025. This case demonstrates the increasing regulatory scrutiny facing asset-backed token issuers in the evolving digital asset landscape.
PAX Gold (PAXG) distinguishes itself in the competitive digital gold market through its robust regulatory framework. Unlike many competitors, PAXG operates under the oversight of the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), which requires quarterly reserve attestations and annual audits by certified public accountants. This regulatory scrutiny provides investors with unprecedented transparency and confidence.
Each PAXG token is backed by one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold stored in professional vaults, with ownership fully verifiable. Through customer dashboards, PAXG holders can view specific details about their allocated gold, including bar serial numbers, enhancing transparency at a granular level.
| Regulatory Feature | PAXG Implementation |
|---|---|
| Reserve Attestations | Quarterly verification by certified accountants |
| Financial Audits | Annual comprehensive review |
| Transparency Reports | Regularly published documentation |
| Regulatory Filings | Publicly accessible financial data |
The regulatory structure surrounding PAXG ensures that any significant financial issues would become immediately apparent through regulatory filings or changes in attestation status. For instance, if Paxos could not afford to purchase sufficient gold for new PAXG issuances, the token supply would cease growing—a condition easily observable through public data. This regulatory backing creates a foundation of trust that has helped PAXG achieve a market capitalization exceeding $1.35 billion as of November 2025.
PAXG is a cryptocurrency backed by physical gold. Each token represents 1 troy ounce of gold, redeemable on demand. It's built on Ethereum, offering digital gold ownership.
Yes, PAXG is fully backed by real gold. Each token represents 1 troy ounce of gold held in secure vaults. Monthly audits verify the gold reserves match the token supply.
PAXG is considered relatively safe as it's backed by physical gold, offering a digital way to invest in a traditional safe-haven asset. It provides stability and hedges against market volatility and inflation.
Pax Gold is projected to reach $4,250 by late 2025, driven by positive market sentiment and ongoing developments in the crypto space.











