EIP-6963: Delivering Better Web3 UX with Multi-Injected Provider Discovery

EIP-6963 is a new Ethereum standard that aims to improve the user experience of Web3 applications by addressing the challenges associated with multiple browser extension wallets and their providers. This article explores the significance of EIP-6963 and its potential impact on the Ethereum ecosystem.

What are browser extension wallets?

Browser extension wallets are specialized add-ons integrated into web browsers that allow users to manage digital assets and cryptocurrency transactions. Examples include various popular wallets and extensions. These wallets offer convenient access to decentralized applications (DApps) and blockchain-based activities without leaving the browser.

However, browser extension wallets come with certain vulnerabilities, such as the risk of phishing attempts. Users must exercise caution to ensure the legitimacy of wallet sources and websites they interact with.

What are providers?

Providers are special features in browser extension wallets that facilitate communication between websites and the wallet. They act as a bridge, enabling seamless interaction between DApps and blockchain networks. The EIP-1193 standard was introduced to improve this communication, but it had limitations when dealing with multiple wallets.

The main challenge arose from the window.ethereum object, which only supported one provider. This led to unpredictability when users had multiple wallets installed and hindered the adoption of new wallets in the Ethereum ecosystem.

EIP-6963 solution: multi-injected provider discovery

EIP-6963, proposed and approved in the past, introduces a new discovery mechanism that allows DApps to reliably discover and connect with all installed wallets on a user's browser. This standard revolutionizes the way multiple browser extension wallets coexist and interact with DApps.

Key features of EIP-6963 include:

1. Support for multiple wallet providers
2. Improved user experience through clear wallet identification
3. Enhanced clarity in wallet-DApp interactions

How could EIP-6963 improve Web3 UX?

EIP-6963 has the potential to significantly improve the Web3 user experience in several ways:

1. User-centric improvements: The standard empowers users by restoring their ability to choose which wallet to use for DApp interactions.
2. Seamless interactions: It streamlines communication between DApps and multiple wallets, reducing conflicts and confusion.
3. Stable and predictable experience: Users no longer need to worry about which wallet a DApp will connect to or disable specific extensions to ensure connectivity.
4. Enhanced adoption: By simplifying wallet interactions, EIP-6963 may contribute to broader mainstream adoption of Ethereum and Web3 technologies.

Which wallets use EIP-6963?

As of 2025, numerous popular wallets have adopted EIP-6963, including many well-known browser extensions and cryptocurrency wallets. The list of compatible wallets has expanded significantly since the standard's introduction, further enhancing the Ethereum ecosystem.

Conclusion

EIP-6963 represents a significant step forward in improving the Web3 user experience by addressing the challenges associated with multiple browser extension wallets. By providing a unified communication channel and empowering users with choice and clarity, this standard has paved the way for a more intuitive and cohesive Ethereum ecosystem. With widespread adoption of EIP-6963, we have seen a more seamless and user-friendly Web3 environment, potentially accelerating the mainstream adoption of Ethereum and decentralized technologies.

FAQ

What is an Ethereum provider?

An Ethereum provider is a connection interface to the Ethereum network, enabling interaction with its nodes and access to Ethereum's features.

Is TRC20 an Ethereum network?

No, TRC20 is not an Ethereum network. It's a token standard on the Tron blockchain, while Ethereum uses ERC20. TRC20 offers faster and cheaper transactions.